In recent years, an increasing number of Ukrainians have chosen to come to the United States, but returning to their homeland presents numerous dangers and challenges. In this context, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) offers crucial legal protection for Ukrainian nationals in America. This article explores the definition of TPS, eligibility requirements, and important information about associated work and travel authorizations.
What Is TPS?
Temporary Protected Status is an immigration status granted to individuals already present in the United States. This policy protects immigrants who cannot safely return to their home countries due to armed conflict, natural disasters, or other extraordinary conditions. TPS recipients may legally remain in the U.S. and enjoy certain rights and benefits, including eligibility for work permits and travel authorization.
Core Benefits of TPS
- Legal Residence: TPS holders may remain in the U.S. lawfully until their status expires.
- Work Authorization: Recipients can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to work legally.
- Travel Permission: TPS beneficiaries may request Advance Parole to travel internationally and re-enter the U.S.
- Protection from Removal: TPS ensures holders cannot be detained or deported during the designation period.
Eligibility Requirements
Ukrainian nationals must meet these criteria to qualify for TPS:
- Must be a Ukrainian national or stateless person who last habitually resided in Ukraine
- Must have continuously resided in the U.S. since August 16, 2023
- Must not have engaged in potentially disqualifying foreign travel after October 20, 2023
- Must not have certain criminal convictions that would make them ineligible
Important note: TPS does not provide a path to permanent residency or citizenship. Applicants should fully understand both its protections and limitations.
Re-Registration Deadlines
Current TPS holders must re-register by March 18, 2025 to maintain benefits through October 19, 2026. First-time applicants have until April 19, 2025 to register. Failure to re-register on time will terminate TPS benefits and invalidate work permits.
Work Authorization Details
TPS recipients may apply for employment authorization. EADs issued to initial applicants before January 17, 2025 will be valid through October 19, 2026. For those re-registering by March 18, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will automatically extend EAD validity through April 19, 2026. Missed deadlines will result in expired work permits without automatic renewal.
Travel Authorization Process
TPS holders planning international travel must obtain Advance Parole by submitting Form I-131. Consulting an immigration attorney before travel is recommended to ensure compliance with current regulations and safe re-entry to the U.S.
Future Considerations
DHS periodically reviews country conditions before TPS expiration dates. When designation ends, beneficiaries revert to their prior immigration status. Those without alternative legal status may become undocumented and face potential detention or removal. For Ukrainian nationals seeking long-term stability in America, understanding TPS policies, eligibility criteria, and application procedures remains essential for protecting their rights within the legal framework.