For Salvadoran citizens in the United States who worry about returning to their home country due to unstable conditions, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) provides a safer alternative. TPS is a special immigration designation that protects individuals who cannot safely return to their home countries due to crises such as civil war or natural disasters.

This means eligible individuals can legally continue living and working in the U.S., and may even apply for international travel authorization.

Rights and Benefits of TPS

Those with TPS status enjoy several important rights:

  • Legal residency: You may legally reside in the U.S. during the designated protection period.
  • Work authorization: You can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), proving your legal right to work.
  • Travel permission: You may apply for advance parole to travel abroad legally.
  • Protection from deportation: TPS holders cannot be detained or deported solely based on their immigration status.

Important note: TPS is temporary and does not provide a path to permanent residency, citizenship, or any other permanent immigration status.

Eligibility Requirements for Salvadorans

To maintain TPS status, Salvadorans must re-register by March 18, 2025, to continue benefits through September 9, 2026. Applicants must meet these criteria:

  • Be a Salvadoran national or stateless person who last habitually resided in El Salvador
  • Have continuously resided in the U.S. since February 13, 2001
  • Not have left the U.S. since March 9, 2001 (as these departures may affect eligibility)

Work and Travel Authorization

TPS holders can apply for work authorization by submitting Form I-765 with the required fees. Notably, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has automatically extended certain EADs through March 9, 2026.

For international travel, applicants must file Form I-131 to request advance parole. However, it's crucial to consult an immigration attorney before traveling to assess potential legal risks.

Legal Considerations and Risks

Individuals without other legal immigration status who lose TPS protection may become undocumented, exposing them to potential detention and deportation. Always seek professional legal advice when dealing with immigration matters to ensure your continued legal status and safety in the U.S.