For permanent residents in the United States, maintaining green card status while traveling internationally remains a critical concern. If you're planning an extended stay outside the U.S. and need clarity on preserving your residency status, the Re-entry Permit serves as your optimal solution. Tsang & Associates, PLC has compiled ten essential questions to clarify the application process and help you navigate transnational living with confidence.
1. When Should You Consider Applying for a Re-entry Permit?
You should strongly consider applying if any of these situations apply:
- Planned absence exceeding six months within the next year
- Frequent travel between the U.S. and other countries
- Previous warnings from Customs about insufficient U.S. residency
2. Can You Apply for Multiple Re-entry Permits?
Yes. USCIS imposes no limit on permit applications. Each approval typically grants two years of validity, with renewal possible upon expiration.
3. What Are the Application Fees?
A standard $630 fee applies per applicant (adults and children alike). Payments must be made via check or money order.
4. How Long Does Processing Take?
Current USCIS processing averages 12-15 months. Applicants should file at least one year before planned international travel.
5. Must You Be in the U.S. When Applying?
Yes. You must physically be in the U.S. during application submission. Remain stateside for at least four business days post-filing to ensure proper receipt.
6. Can You Apply Without a Social Security Number (SSN)?
Yes. SSN status doesn't affect permit eligibility as these are separate processes.
7. May You Travel During Application Processing?
Technically possible but risky. While valid green cards permit re-entry, travel during processing may raise questions about residency intent. Minimize unnecessary trips until permit approval.
8. Can New Arrivals Apply Before Receiving Physical Green Cards?
Yes. Your immigrant visa paired with the I-551 entry stamp in your passport serves as sufficient proof of status for application.
9. Are Paper Photographs Required?
Generally no. Biometrics appointments include digital photo capture alongside fingerprinting.
10. Is Fingerprinting Mandatory for First-Time Applicants?
Typically yes. Applicants without prior USCIS fingerprint records should expect appointment notices within 25-30 days. If unavailable for initial scheduling, request one reschedule (maximum three-week extension) through USCIS online systems.
Understanding these key aspects ensures smoother Re-entry Permit applications, safeguarding your permanent residency during international travel.