Before visiting a gynecologist, many women have questions about what will happen during the appointment, how to prepare, and whether their privacy will be protected. These are all valid concerns. The following information outlines different types of gynecological visits and how to navigate them with confidence.
Common Types of Visits
Women typically undergo two main types of medical visits:
- Annual wellness exams: These routine check-ups assess overall health and address any concerns. Conducted yearly, they can be performed by either a gynecologist or family physician.
- GYN and OB visits: Obstetric (OB) care focuses on pregnancy-related services, while gynecological (GYN) visits address non-pregnancy women's health issues. Often, the same physician provides both services.
Preparing for Your Appointment
As a patient, you have rights that ensure respectful treatment:
- Physician selection: You may request a female or male doctor. Specify your preference when scheduling.
- Translation services: If needed, request language assistance during scheduling or upon arrival to ensure clear communication.
- Privacy protection: All medical information remains confidential. Only authorized individuals, including medical interpreters, may access your records.
Scheduling Your Visit
When calling to schedule, state the reason for your visit. If you don't have a physician, contact your insurance provider for a list of local doctors who speak your language. Be prepared to provide basic information including your name, reason for visiting, and insurance details. You may also specify special needs like translation services or gender preferences.
Day of Your Appointment
Upon arrival, check in at reception. First-time patients may need to complete forms. If you don't speak English, say "no English" and write basic information on your ID for reference. Bringing a note stating "I need a [language] interpreter" can facilitate communication.
After check-in, wait in the designated area. A medical assistant will call your name and escort you to an exam room. You may enter alone; companions aren't required.
The examination typically begins with basic measurements: weight, height, blood pressure, pulse, and temperature. Pregnant patients may provide urine samples. Honest answers to medical questions are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
The doctor will then enter, discuss your symptoms, and address health concerns. Preparing questions beforehand ensures you cover all important topics.
Examination Procedures
Not all visits require physical exams. Contraceptive consultations, for example, may involve discussion only. When examinations are necessary, the doctor will step out while you change, typically removing clothing below the waist. Covering drapes or paper sheets are provided.
Some exams require changing into a front-opening gown for comprehensive breast or pelvic checks. The doctor will explain each step, such as "I will now place my hands on you," and always wears gloves during examinations.
Manual pelvic exams involve inserting one or two gloved fingers into the vagina while pressing the abdomen to check reproductive organs. Speculum exams use a slender, duckbill-shaped device (metal or plastic) to open the vaginal canal for visualization. Most clinics warm and lubricate the speculum for comfort.
Speculum exams often include Pap smears to screen for cervical cancer.
Pregnancy Visits
Pregnant patients typically schedule monthly visits initially, increasing to biweekly and weekly as the due date approaches. High-risk pregnancies may require more frequent monitoring.
After Your Visit
The doctor will explain findings and next steps, which may include immediate diagnosis or further testing. Don't hesitate to ask for clarification of medical terms or request written information for future reference.
Understanding these processes helps women approach gynecological visits with confidence, ensuring they receive optimal healthcare.