For individuals who were unable to complete high school for various reasons, the General Educational Development (GED) test offers a pathway to compete equally with high school graduates. This widely recognized U.S. high school equivalency exam serves not only as proof of academic proficiency but also as a gateway to higher education and improved career prospects.

What the GED Offers

The comprehensive GED examination consists of four subject areas: mathematics, language arts, social studies, and science. Successful candidates receive a certificate equivalent to a high school diploma, demonstrating they possess knowledge and skills comparable to high school graduates. This credential proves particularly valuable for adults seeking to enhance their professional qualifications or pursue further education.

The GED represents more than just a certificate—it signifies a transformative step toward personal and professional growth. In the United States, employers typically prefer candidates holding either a GED or high school diploma, as this qualification enhances employment opportunities and career advancement potential. Without such credentials, individuals often face limited job prospects, frequently restricted to lower-paying positions.

Exam Structure and Requirements

GED testing policies vary by state. While most jurisdictions require candidates to be at least 18 years old, some permit testing for individuals aged 16 and above. Certain states mandate preparatory coursework before attempting the examination to ensure adequate preparation.

The assessment employs multiple question formats including multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, drag-and-drop, and essay writing. Three of the four subject tests primarily utilize multiple-choice questions, with the language arts section including a written component. Each subject area establishes minimum passing requirements, with candidates needing to score at least 145 points per section to earn the credential.

Preparation Resources

Various organizations provide complimentary online courses and practice tests to help candidates prepare effectively. These resources enable examinees to strengthen subject knowledge, build testing confidence, and ultimately achieve their academic or career objectives—whether that involves pursuing higher education or securing better-compensated employment.