For international students studying in the United States, a car often becomes an essential means of transportation. However, navigating foreign traffic environments and regulations presents both convenience and potential risks. This comprehensive guide aims to explain everything students need to know about road trips, daily driving, and emergency situations to help them safely adapt to American life.

Pedestrian Safety: A Critical Lifeline

Pedestrian safety forms a crucial component of traffic safety, particularly around university campuses and urban centers. Recent years have seen a concerning rise in pedestrian accidents. According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 7,508 pedestrians died in traffic crashes in 2022—a 12% increase from 2021. Urban areas present particularly high risks, with pedestrian accidents becoming one of the leading causes of traffic fatalities.

Institutions like West Virginia University's Pedestrian Safety Program work to raise awareness through education and simulations that help drivers understand pedestrian perspectives when crossing streets.

Campus Traffic Safety: Lessons from Ohio State University

University campuses, as high-density areas, face growing traffic safety challenges. At Ohio State University, the return of students and faculty each semester brings significant traffic congestion. The Department of Public Safety regularly issues safety reminders, emphasizing the importance of traffic awareness for all commuters.

Monica Moll, Vice President of Public Safety, stresses that pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers must all follow traffic rules to maintain campus order.

Road Trip Guide: Exploring the "Nation on Wheels"

The United States, often called a "nation on wheels," offers spectacular road trip opportunities to experience its diverse landscapes and culture. While more flexible than public transportation, road trips require thorough preparation—especially for international students with limited driving experience.

Recommended Classic Road Trip Routes

  • California Highway 1: This scenic Pacific Coast route connects San Francisco and Los Angeles, passing breathtaking landmarks like Big Sur and Monterey.
  • Route 66: Stretching from Chicago to Los Angeles across eight states, this historic highway showcases America's cultural heritage.
  • Blue Ridge Parkway: Winding through Virginia and North Carolina, this route offers spectacular autumn foliage views.

Choosing the Right Vehicle

Selecting an appropriate vehicle is essential for a successful road trip:

  • Economy Cars: Ideal for short trips with good fuel efficiency and easy parking.
  • SUVs: Spacious and comfortable for family trips or heavy luggage.
  • Pickup Trucks: Powerful options for long-distance travel across varied terrain.

Obtaining a U.S. Driver's License

To drive legally in the U.S., international students must obtain a state driver's license. While some states permit temporary use of foreign licenses, requirements vary significantly.

License Application Process

  1. Prepare Documents: Typically includes ID (passport, I-20), proof of residence (lease agreement, utility bill), etc.
  2. Pass Written Test: Study traffic rules to obtain a learner's permit.
  3. Practice Driving: Log supervised driving hours with a licensed driver.
  4. Pass Road Test: Complete the final driving test for a full license.

License Replacement Fees (Sample States)

  • New York: Approximately $17.50 (requires ID and proof of residence)
  • Texas: Approximately $11 (requires ID and proof of residence)
  • Florida: Approximately $25 (requires ID and proof of residence)

Car Rental Guide

Renting a car provides flexibility for short-term needs. Rental companies typically offer three tiers:

  • Premium: Luxury vehicles with high-end service
  • Mid-range: Reliable, moderately priced options
  • Budget: Basic transportation with limited amenities

Zipcar Rental Process

Car-sharing services like Zipcar offer convenient alternatives:

  1. Locate available vehicles via the Zipcar app
  2. Unlock the car using the app or membership card
  3. Use the vehicle during reserved time
  4. Return to designated parking and relock

Key U.S. Traffic Rules

  • Drive on the right side of the road
  • Right turns on red are permitted unless prohibited
  • Yield to pedestrians at crosswalks
  • Come to a complete stop at STOP signs
  • Observe posted speed limits

Ohio's Distracted Driving Law

Implemented in April 2023, Ohio's law prohibits handheld electronic device use while driving. Preliminary data from the Department of Public Safety shows reduced accidents since enforcement began.

Emergency Preparedness

  • Accidents: Stop immediately, check for injuries, call 911, exchange insurance information, and document the scene.
  • Breakdowns: Safely pull over and contact roadside assistance.

Understanding traffic regulations, selecting appropriate transportation, and preparing for emergencies are essential for international students' safety in the U.S. This guide provides fundamental knowledge to support their academic journey and daily life.