In the United States, proper etiquette serves as a way to show respect and consideration when interacting with others. Understanding local customs can help you communicate more confidently. Here are key recommendations for navigating social situations in America:
1. Greetings
When meeting someone for the first time, it's polite to offer a greeting such as "Hello" or "Nice to meet you." In professional settings, handshakes are common but not mandatory. Both men and women may initiate handshakes. If uncomfortable with physical contact, a slight nod or placing a hand over your heart shows respect. For subsequent meetings, you might say "Good to see you again" or ask about their well-being.
2. Eye Contact
Maintaining appropriate eye contact demonstrates attentiveness and interest in the conversation. While you shouldn't stare constantly, avoiding eye contact entirely may be interpreted as disinterest or evasiveness.
3. Personal Space
Americans typically maintain about an arm's length distance during conversations. Standing too close may cause discomfort, though some extroverted individuals might touch your arm or offer hugs. If this makes you uncomfortable, politely step back to reclaim your space.
4. Using "Please"
Always include "please" when making requests. For example, at restaurants say, "May I have a bowl of soup, please?" Omitting this polite word may be perceived as rude.
5. Expressing Gratitude
Saying "thank you" is expected when receiving any assistance or service. This shows appreciation for others' efforts, especially when they've gone out of their way to help you.
6. Apologizing
Americans frequently say "sorry" or "excuse me" for minor incidents like accidental contact. When someone shares bad news, expressing sympathy ("I'm sorry to hear that") is considered appropriate.
7. Dining Etiquette
- Wait until everyone is served before eating
- Chew with your mouth closed
- Place napkins on your lap
- Remain at the table until all have finished eating
- Politely decline invitations with "No, thank you"
8. Covering Mouth
Always cover your mouth when coughing, sneezing, or yawning. For bodily functions like burping, immediately say "excuse me."
9. Queuing
Americans value orderly lines at stores, transit stops, and events. Cutting in line is considered extremely rude, including during airport boarding.
10. Holding Doors
Holding doors open for others behind you is a common courtesy, regardless of gender, and demonstrates thoughtfulness.
11. Punctuality
Arriving on time for appointments and social gatherings shows respect for others' schedules. If running late, notify your host or attendees in advance.
12. Phone Etiquette
Keep phones silenced in public spaces and during meetings. Avoid excessive phone use when engaged in conversation or important activities.
13. Cultural Sensitivity
Given America's diversity, maintain openness toward different backgrounds. Avoid potentially offensive comments about race, religion, or personal circumstances.
14. Active Listening
Show engagement through eye contact, nodding, and focused attention. Americans appreciate direct, attentive communication styles.
15. Tipping
Service industry workers (restaurants, taxis, salons) typically receive 15-20% tips based on total bill amounts.