As an international student in the United States, are you feeling anxious about post-graduation employment? For those graduating in December, now is the critical time to apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT). This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire OPT application process to help you navigate this important career transition.
Understanding OPT Basics
Optional Practical Training (OPT) provides international students with temporary employment authorization directly related to their major field of study. According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) regulations, students may submit applications within 90 days before graduation or up to 60 days after completing their program. We recommend beginning preparations during your final semester.
1. Requesting Your OPT I-20
The first step involves obtaining an OPT I-20 from your university's International Student Office (OIS). Most institutions provide detailed guidelines on their OIS website. For example, at the University of Southern California, students must:
- Create an OIS account
- Submit required documentation
- Download and print the OPT I-20
Remember: You must file your application with USCIS within 30 days of the OPT I-20 issuance date.
2. Preparing Documentation and Completing Form I-765
After securing your OPT I-20, proceed with the I-765 application:
- Create a USCIS online account
- Select 'Application for Employment Authorization (I-765)'
- Pay the $410 filing fee
Required electronic materials include:
- Recent passport-style photo (meeting U.S. visa requirements)
- Current I-94 record (downloadable from the I-94 website)
- Passport biographical page copy
- Signed OPT I-20 (scanned after signing)
- Previous CPT/OPT authorization or EAD cards (if applicable)
Note: Students without a Social Security Number may apply for one through this process.
3. Receiving Your EAD Card
After submitting Form I-765, monitor your application status using the 'Case Tracker' mobile application. Processing times vary, so apply as early as possible.
4. Securing Employment and Reporting Requirements
Upon approval, you must:
- Obtain qualifying employment within 60 days of graduation
- Report all employment details to your OIS and SEVP portal
- Ensure positions directly relate to your field of study
By following these steps carefully, international students can establish a strong foundation for their professional careers in the United States.