When applying for any immigration benefit with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), a biometrics appointment is a mandatory step for every applicant aged 14 or older. This requirement applies to asylum and citizenship applications alike, involving the collection and storage of unique biological characteristics for future identity verification.
What Is a Biometrics Appointment?
A biometrics appointment is a USCIS procedure designed to ensure all applicants provide accurate identity information during their immigration process. Every individual applying for immigration benefits must complete this biometric processing—an essential component that verifies applicant identities and prevents potential fraud.
Types of Biometric Information Collected
USCIS primarily collects three types of information during biometric processing:
- Fingerprints: The most critical component, fingerprints are digitally captured and stored for review, serving both identity verification and fraud prevention purposes.
- Photograph: Applicants must provide a standardized identification photo that will appear on official documents like green cards and work permits.
- Digital signature: An electronic version of the applicant's signature that authenticates submitted information and provides legal validity for future verification.
Notably, USCIS does not collect blood, urine, or DNA samples—except in family reunification cases where such evidence might be required to establish biological relationships.
Purpose of Biometric Collection
The primary objectives are identity verification and background checks. Collected biometric data is submitted to the FBI for database comparison, examining criminal records, immigration history, and potential conflicts with law enforcement records. These security checks are vital for determining eligibility for immigration benefits while maintaining national security and system integrity.
Receiving Your Appointment Notice
Applicants typically receive their biometrics appointment notice by mail within 4-8 weeks of application submission. The notice specifies the date, time, and location—usually at the nearest Application Support Center (ASC). USCIS maintains transparency throughout this process to keep applicants informed.
If unable to attend, immediately contact the USCIS Contact Center (800-375-5283) to reschedule. Missing your appointment without notification may result in your application being considered abandoned and subsequently denied.
The Biometrics Appointment Process
The appointment typically takes about 20 minutes. Upon arrival at the designated ASC, applicants complete forms and wait for their name to be called. The appointment notice includes a specific code in the upper right corner indicating which biometrics will be collected:
- Code 1: Fingerprints only (10 prints)
- Code 2: Fingerprints, photo, and signature
- Code 3: All categories (10 fingerprints, photo, and signature)
Preparing for Your Appointment
Key preparation steps include:
- Reviewing your application forms to ensure information accuracy
- Checking your appointment notice for required documents (typically including photo ID and the notice itself)
- Arriving early to account for potential delays
Important Considerations
USCIS handles all collected information with strict confidentiality, storing it for both current and future reference. Professional staff conduct the biometric collection in a standardized manner.
This mandatory step represents a crucial milestone in the immigration journey—whether for family reunification, asylum, or citizenship applications. Proper preparation and timely attendance ensure smooth progress toward your immigration goals.