In the United States, refugees and asylum seekers who fled war or persecution often carry one persistent longing above all others: to reunite with their families. Now, those striving to bring loved ones to safety face an increasingly complex immigration policy landscape.

Recent government policy changes have introduced new uncertainties into an already challenging family reunification process, particularly affecting newly arrived refugees, asylum seekers, and holders of Afghan Special Immigrant Visas (SIV).

Shifting Policies Under US Refugee Admissions Program

The US Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) is undergoing significant transformations that substantially impact family reunification eligibility and procedures during this transitional period. While refugees, asylum seekers, and SIV holders still retain the right to petition for certain family members to join them in America, multiple policy changes have created processing delays and added layers of complexity.

Currently, consular processing for refugee I-730 relative petitions has been suspended , while asylum seekers' I-730 petitions continue to be processed. Afghan SIV holders face similar roadblocks, with their family reunification procedures also paused. Notably, Afghan applicants navigate a distinct set of options and requirements compared to other refugee groups.

Navigating the I-730 Process

The Form I-730 remains the primary mechanism for family reunification, but petitioners must file within two years of either obtaining refugee status in the U.S. or being granted asylum. While Affidavits of Relationship (AOR) can strengthen family reunification cases, recent limitations have reduced their effectiveness.

Legal experts emphasize that seeking professional guidance has become particularly crucial for understanding available options, especially given the current policy volatility. "The constantly shifting requirements create a minefield for families already under tremendous stress," notes immigration attorney Elena Rodriguez.

Document Challenges and Processing Times

Applicants must compile and submit extensive documentation, a process that policy changes can alternately accelerate or complicate. Some cases experience unexpected processing delays, while others benefit from temporary prioritization measures.

Despite these challenges, immigration advocates stress that properly prepared applications combined with timely legal support can still create pathways for family reunification. "The system requires patience and precision," explains Refugee Council director Mark Williams, "but reunification remains possible even in this difficult climate."