The United States observes numerous federal holidays throughout the year, each reflecting the nation's rich history and diverse cultural heritage. These occasions serve not only as opportunities for celebration but also as moments to reflect on American values and traditions.

New Year's Day (January 1)

As one of the nation's federal holidays, New Year's Day marks the beginning of the calendar year. Americans typically celebrate with grand countdown events, most notably at New York City's Times Square where hundreds of thousands gather to welcome the new year with cheers, embraces, and resolutions.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day (Third Monday in January)

This federal holiday honors the civil rights leader who championed racial equality through nonviolent resistance. Communities commemorate Dr. King's legacy through marches, educational programs, and volunteer service projects that embody his vision of social justice.

Valentine's Day (February 14)

The traditional celebration of romantic love sees couples exchange gifts like flowers, chocolates, and romantic dinners. What began as a modest observance has evolved into a highly commercialized event embraced by retailers nationwide.

Presidents' Day (Third Monday in February)

Originally established to honor George Washington's birthday, the holiday now recognizes all U.S. presidents. Schools and families often use this day for patriotic education, fostering appreciation for presidential leadership among younger generations.

Easter (First Sunday after first full moon following spring equinox)

This central Christian holiday celebrates Jesus Christ's resurrection. Festivities include family gatherings, egg decorating, and Easter egg hunts—all symbolizing renewal and hope.

Mother's Day (Second Sunday in May)

Children express gratitude to their mothers through gifts and flowers, with carnations serving as the holiday's traditional floral emblem.

Memorial Day (Last Monday in May)

Americans honor military personnel who died in service to the nation through ceremonies, memorial services, and parades. The holiday also unofficially marks summer's beginning with family gatherings.

Father's Day (Third Sunday in June)

Similar to Mother's Day, this occasion celebrates paternal figures with gifts and expressions of appreciation.

Independence Day (July 4)

The nation's birthday commemorates the 1776 adoption of the Declaration of Independence. Celebratory fireworks, parades, and patriotic displays highlight this quintessential American holiday.

Labor Day (First Monday in September)

Established during the late 19th-century labor movement, this holiday recognizes workers' contributions and typically features outdoor activities marking summer's end.

Columbus Day (Second Monday in October)

This controversial holiday commemorates Christopher Columbus's 1492 arrival in the Americas with parades and educational events, though some communities now observe Indigenous Peoples' Day instead.

Halloween (October 31)

Rooted in ancient Celtic traditions, this popular festival features costume parties, trick-or-treating, and pumpkin carving—activities especially beloved by children.

Veterans Day (November 11)

Americans honor all military veterans, particularly those who died in combat, through solemn ceremonies and public acknowledgments of their service.

Thanksgiving (Fourth Thursday in November)

This quintessential American holiday centers on family reunions and feasting—most notably on roast turkey—while expressing gratitude for life's blessings and the autumn harvest.

Christmas (December 25)

The Christian celebration of Jesus's birth has evolved into a widespread cultural holiday marked by gift exchanges, festive decorations, and family gatherings.

These holidays collectively showcase America's historical development, cultural diversity, and shared values—offering both celebration and reflection throughout the calendar year.