Education · 09/02/2025

This paper delves into Pennsylvania State University's financial restructuring and tuition policies, alongside Duke University's global strategy, exploring diverse approaches to address financial challenges in higher education. Drawing a cautionary parallel with Spirit Airlines' bankruptcy, it emphasizes the importance of organizational adaptation to market changes. The future of higher education presents both challenges and opportunities, requiring universities to continuously enhance their competitiveness. The analysis highlights the need for proactive financial management and strategic planning to navigate the evolving landscape of higher education.