1. Basic Preparation
Choosing a Rental Company
- Major company websites: Book directly through Hertz, Avis, Alamo or Enterprise for smoother problem resolution.
- Price comparison platforms: Use Expedia or AutoEurope to find deals, but verify company reputation.
- Turo rentals: Peer-to-peer service offering potential savings, but always purchase insurance.
- For Chinese travelers: Platforms like Zuzuche or Ctrip provide convenient booking options.
Insurance Options
Why it's essential: Urban areas and national parks pose risks from break-ins or wildlife damage.
- Loss Damage Waiver (LDW): Covers vehicle damage or theft.
- Personal Accident Insurance (PAI): Medical coverage for occupants.
- Supplemental Liability Insurance (LIS): Additional third-party coverage.
- Personal Effects Coverage (PEC): Protects personal belongings.
Driver's License Requirements
Tourists can generally use Chinese driver's licenses. Students should check state regulations and consider obtaining a U.S. license.
2. Rental Process
Pick-Up Procedures
Airport locations offer clear signage and convenient counters. After presenting documents (license, passport, credit card), inspect your vehicle and confirm fuel policy options.
Return Procedures
Return with a full tank unless prepaid. Follow "Rental Car Return" signs and complete checkout with staff.
3. Traffic Rules & Safety
Key Regulations
- Come to a complete stop at STOP signs.
- Right turns on red are permitted in most states after stopping.
- Always stop for school buses with flashing lights.
- Pedestrians have right-of-way in crosswalks.
Driving Practices
- Drive on the right side of the road.
- Exercise caution when changing lanes on multi-lane highways.
- Observe carpool lane requirements.
- Most states mandate rear seating and special restraints for children under 12.
Fueling Basics
Confirm fuel type (usually gasoline) before pumping. Most stations require prepayment.
4. Parking Regulations
Street Parking
Observe colored curb markings and pay at meters (typically $2/hour).
Paid Lots
Payment timing varies - return promptly to avoid fines.
5. Incident Management
Traffic Violations
Pay citations promptly through designated channels.
Accident Protocol
Call 911 immediately, gather information, then contact your rental company.
6. Safety Tips
- Never leave valuables visible in your car.
- Avoid nighttime long-distance driving when possible.
7. Additional Considerations
- For breakdowns, check your insurance for roadside assistance coverage.
- Research regional signage variations and local laws.
Conclusion
While renting a car enhances travel flexibility in the U.S., understanding regulations, insurance, and safety measures ensures a smooth journey. Proper preparation is key to an enjoyable road trip experience.