When arriving in the United States, you might feel overwhelmed by the cultural differences in politeness and social norms. American etiquette isn't just about personal charm—it's the foundation for building positive relationships. Here are practical tips to help you navigate various social situations with confidence.

1. Greetings

A warm greeting is essential when meeting someone for the first time. Simple phrases like "Hello!" or "Nice to meet you!" work perfectly. In formal settings, handshakes are common though not mandatory. If uncomfortable with handshakes, placing your hand over your heart is an acceptable alternative.

2. Eye Contact

Moderate eye contact demonstrates engagement in conversation. Maintain natural eye contact throughout discussions, but avoid staring intensely as this may cause discomfort.

3. Personal Space

Americans typically maintain an arm's length distance during conversations. Respecting this personal space makes others feel more comfortable.

4. The Magic Word: "Please"

Always include "please" when making requests. For example, "May I please have a bowl of soup?" Omitting this word might be perceived as rude.

5. Expressing Gratitude

Saying "thank you" frequently shows appreciation. Even for small gestures like someone handing you a book, express your thanks.

6. Apologizing

"Excuse me" and "I'm sorry" are commonly heard phrases. Apologize for accidental contact or to express sympathy in conversations.

7. Dining Etiquette

Key table manners include waiting until everyone is served before eating, placing napkins on your lap, and keeping your mouth closed while chewing.

8. Coughing and Sneezing

Always cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing in public. If you burp, a polite "excuse me" is appropriate.

9. Queueing

Respect the queue in public spaces like stores or bus stops. Cutting in line is considered disrespectful.

10. Holding Doors

Holding doors for people behind you is a simple yet meaningful courtesy, especially when entering or exiting buildings.

11. Punctuality

Being on time shows respect for others' schedules. Always arrive punctually for appointments, meetings, or events. If delayed, notify the other party in advance.

12. Phone Etiquette

Silence your phone in public settings and avoid distractions during conversations, especially in meetings.

13. Cultural Sensitivity

America's diversity requires awareness of different cultural backgrounds. Avoid sensitive topics related to race or religion.

14. Active Listening

Demonstrate engagement through appropriate eye contact and nodding during conversations.

15. Tipping Culture

In service industries, tipping 15-20% is standard practice to acknowledge good service.